Philippine Traditional Knowledge Digital Library on Health

- Philippine plants and natural products used traditionally -

The photos and videos showing the knowledge and practices were obtained with full consent from informants belonging to various communities where the researches were conducted. Any information, photo, or video from this study to be used for further academic research or commercial purposes should have the free and prior informed consent of the knowledge-owners. The knowledge-owners in any of the researches in this website should be properly acknowledged and cited if information, photos, or videos in the research will be used. Any commercial benefits which may arise from the utilization of the people’s traditional knowledge, photos, or videos should be shared with the said knowledge-owners or the community.[1]

Ang mga litrato at bidyo na naglalarawan ng kaalaman at kaugaliang pangkalusugan ay kusang ibinahagi ng mga kinapanayam mula sa ilang mga pamayanan sa mga lugar kung saan ginanap ang pagsaliksik. Kung nais gamitin para sa pananaliksik o komersyal na layon ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, at bidyo rito, nararapat na humingi muna ng pahintulot mula sa tao o pamayanang nagmamay-ari ng kaalaman. Ang indibidwal o pamayanan ay may karapatan sa anumang kalalabasan o komersyal na benepisyo na maaaring magmula sa paggamit ng kanilang minamay-aring kaalaman, litrato, o bidyo. Kung nais gamitin o banggitin sa isang ulat ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, o bidyo na mababasa/makikita rito, nararapat na isulat ang pamayanan o taong pinagmulan ng kaalaman at ang ulat na ito bilang pinagkunan ng datos, litrato, o bidyo.[1]

[1] Batay sa Elisabetsky and Posey (1994) na binanggit sa Posey and Dutfield 1996. Beyond Intellectual Property: Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. p.48.

The list below is a compilation of plants and natural products from documented tkdl researches conducted in the various regions in the Philippines.

LOCAL NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INDICATION PLANT PART USED PROVINCE / AREA
         
 

(a) Buyo mix with (b) bunga (c) apog (d) luya

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(a) Piper betleL. (b) Areca catechuL. (c ) Not provided (d) Zingiber officinaleRoscoe

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Bunga (Filipino); Areca nut; Betel palm (English) (c) Apog (d) Luya (Filipino); Ginger; Garden ginger (English)

fever  (a) nut (b) leaves (c) (d) rhizome Capiz
         
 

(a) buyo mix with (b) bunga (c ) apog (Lime)

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(a) Piper betleL. (b) Areca catechuL. (c ) Not provided

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English); Buyo (Bik.) (b) Bunga (Filipino); Areca nut; Betel palm (English) (c ) Apog (Lime)

colic  (a) leaves (b) nut ( c) Antique
         
 

(a) Buyo mix with (b) kalamansi

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(a) Piper betleL. (b) Fortunella japonica(Thunb.) Swingle

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Kalamansi (Filipino); Chinese orange; Round kumquat (English)

fever  (a) leaves (b) fruit Sorsogon
         
 

(a) Buyo mix w/ (b) Kasla

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(a) Piper betleL. (b) Jatropha curcasL.

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Tubang Bakod (Filipino); Big purge nut; Physic nut; Barbados nut (English)

sprain  (a) leaves (b) stems South Cotabato
         
 

(a) buyo mix w/ (b) Bawang (c) kalungay

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(a) Piper betleL. (b) Allium sativumL. (c ) Moringa oleiferaLam.

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Bawang (Filipino); Garlic; Cultivated garlic (English) (c) Malunggay (Filipino); Horse radish (English)

kulebra  (a) leaves (b) cloves (c) leaves Sorsogon
         
 

(a) buyo (Ceb.) with (b) sigwa (Ceb.)

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(a) Piper betleL. (b) Cucurbita maximaDuchesne

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Kalabasa (Filipino); Squash; Winter squash (English)

paralysis  (a) leaves (b) leaves Misamis Oriental
         
 

(a) buyo (Ceb.) with (b) nangka (c) saging (d) bunga (e) cacao na puti

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(a) Piper betleL. (b) Artocarpus heterophyllusLam. (c ) Musa X paradisiacaL. (pro sp.) (d) Areca catechuL.

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Langka (Filipino); Jackfruit (English) (c) Saging (Filipino); Banana; Plantain; French plantain (English) (d) Bunga (Filipino); Areca nut; Betel palm (English)

hemorrhage  (a) 3 pcs. roots (6 inches) (b) 5 yellowish leaves (c) 3 pcs. roots (d) 3 pcs. roots (e) 3 pcs. Roots Misamis Oriental
         
 

(a) Buyo (b) haganton (c) hanalib-on (d) sabilaw (e) taea-taea (f) ughayan (g) adgaw

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(a) Piper betleL. (b) Not provided (c ) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC (d) Cyanotis axillaris (L.) D.Don ex Sweet (e) Not provided (f) Not provided (g) Premna odorataBlanco

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Not provided (c) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English) (d) Sabilaw (Filipino) (e) Not provided (f) Not provided (g) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English)

pasma  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) leaves (d) leaves (e) leaves (f) leaves (g) leaves Aklan
         
 

(a) Buyo (b) haganton (c) hanalib-on (d) sabilaw (e) taea-taea (f) ughayan (g) adgaw

* Image in process *

(a) Piper betleL. (b) Not provided (c ) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC (d) Cyanotis axillaris (L.) D.Don ex Sweet (e) Not provided (f) Not provided (g) Premna odorataBlanco

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Not provided (c) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English) (d) Sabilaw (Filipino) (e) Not provided (f) Not provided (g) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English)

paralysis  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) leaves (d) leaves (e) leaves (f) leaves (g) leaves Aklan
         
 

(a) Buyo (b) amo

* Image in process *

(a) Piper betleL. (b) Not provided

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Not provided

newly delivered  (a) leaves (b) Aklan