Philippine Traditional Knowledge Digital Library on Health

- Philippine plants and natural products used traditionally -

The photos and videos showing the knowledge and practices were obtained with full consent from informants belonging to various communities where the researches were conducted. Any information, photo, or video from this study to be used for further academic research or commercial purposes should have the free and prior informed consent of the knowledge-owners. The knowledge-owners in any of the researches in this website should be properly acknowledged and cited if information, photos, or videos in the research will be used. Any commercial benefits which may arise from the utilization of the people’s traditional knowledge, photos, or videos should be shared with the said knowledge-owners or the community.[1]

Ang mga litrato at bidyo na naglalarawan ng kaalaman at kaugaliang pangkalusugan ay kusang ibinahagi ng mga kinapanayam mula sa ilang mga pamayanan sa mga lugar kung saan ginanap ang pagsaliksik. Kung nais gamitin para sa pananaliksik o komersyal na layon ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, at bidyo rito, nararapat na humingi muna ng pahintulot mula sa tao o pamayanang nagmamay-ari ng kaalaman. Ang indibidwal o pamayanan ay may karapatan sa anumang kalalabasan o komersyal na benepisyo na maaaring magmula sa paggamit ng kanilang minamay-aring kaalaman, litrato, o bidyo. Kung nais gamitin o banggitin sa isang ulat ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, o bidyo na mababasa/makikita rito, nararapat na isulat ang pamayanan o taong pinagmulan ng kaalaman at ang ulat na ito bilang pinagkunan ng datos, litrato, o bidyo.[1]

[1] Batay sa Elisabetsky and Posey (1994) na binanggit sa Posey and Dutfield 1996. Beyond Intellectual Property: Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. p.48.

The list below is a compilation of plants and natural products from documented tkdl researches conducted in the various regions in the Philippines.

LOCAL NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INDICATION PLANT PART USED PROVINCE / AREA
         
 

(a) Buyo mix with (b) bunga

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(a) Piper betleL. (b) Areca catechuL.

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Bunga (Filipino); Areca nut; Betel palm (English)

mouth sores  (a) (b) leaves Lanao del Norte
         
 

(a) Buyo mix with (b) kasla

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(a) Piper betleL. (b) Croton tigliumL.

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Tuba (Filipino); Croton; Purging croton (English)

sprain  (a) leaves (b) leaves Iloilo
         
 

(a) Buyo mix with (b) lubigan (c) bunga (d) dalogdog (e) balatong

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(a) Piper betleL. (b) Acorus calamusL. (c ) Areca catechuL. (d) Not provided (e) Vigna radiata(L.) R. Wilczek

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Lubigan (Filipino); Sweetflag; Calamus (English) (c) Bunga (Filipino); Areca nut; Betel palm (English) (d) Not provided (e) Mungo (Filipino); Mung bean (English); Balatong (Tagalog; Ifugao; Ibanag; Iloko)

stomachache  (a) leaves (b) rhizome (c) nuts (d) fruit (e) grain Iloilo
         
 

(a) Buyo mix with (b) tanglad (c) alibhon (d) lagundi (e) buri

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(a) Metroxylon saguRottb. (b) Cymbopogon citratus(DC.) Stapf (c ) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC (d) Vitex negundoL. (e) Piper betleL.

(a) Buri (Filipino); Sago palm (English) (b) Tanglad (Filipino); Ginger grass; Lemon grass (English) (c) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English) (d) Lagundi (Filipino); Five-leaved chaste tree; Chinese chastetree (English) (e) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English); Buyo (Bik.)

rheumatism  (a) stem (b) roots (c) stem (d) stem (e) stem Sultan Kudarat
         
 

(a) Buyo with (b) ajos

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(a) Piper betleL. (b) Allium sativumL.

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Bawang (Filipino); Garlic; Cultivated garlic (English)

dysentery  (a) skin (b) leaves Capiz
         
 

(a) Buyo with (b) bunga (c) apog

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(a) Piper betleL. (b) Areca catechuL. (c ) Not provided

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Bunga (Filipino); Areca nut; Betel palm (English) (c) Apog

loose bowel movement  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) powder Romblon
         
 

(a) Buyo with (b) bunga or Arecanut (Eng.) (c) apog (d) luya (e) kasoy

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(a) Piper betleL. (b) Areca catechuL. (c ) Not provided (d) Zingiber officinaleRoscoe (e) Anacardium occidentaleL.

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Bunga (Filipino); Areca nut; Betel palm (English) (c) Apog (d) Luya (Filipino); Ginger; Garden ginger (English) (e) Kasoy (Filipino); Cashew (English)

earache  (a) leaves (b) fruit/nut (c) powder (d) rhizome (e) leaves Romblon
         
 

(a) Buyo with (b) bunga or Arecanut (Eng.) (c) apog (d) luya (e) kasoy

* Image in process *

(a) Piper betleL. (b) Areca catechuL. (c ) Not provided (d) Zingiber officinaleRoscoe (e) Anacardium occidentaleL.

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Bunga (Filipino); Areca nut; Betel palm (English) (c) Apog (d) Luya (Filipino); Ginger; Garden ginger (English) (e) Kasoy (Filipino); Cashew (English)

rheumatism  (a) leaves (b) fruit/nut (c) powder (d) rhizome (e) leaves Romblon
         
 

(a) Buyo with (b) bunga or Arecanut (Eng.) (c) apog (d) luya (e) kasoy

* Image in process *

(a) Piper betleL. (b) Areca catechuL. (c ) Not provided (d) Zingiber officinaleRoscoe (e) Anacardium occidentaleL.

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Bunga (Filipino); Areca nut; Betel palm (English) (c) Apog (d) Luya (Filipino); Ginger; Garden ginger (English) (e) Kasoy (Filipino); Cashew (English)

hernia  (a) leaves (b) fruit/nut (c) powder (d) rhizome (e) leaves Romblon
         
 

(a) Buyo with (b) onion

* Image in process *

(a) Piper betleL. (b) Allium cepaL.

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Sibuyas (Filipino); Onion (English)

gas pain  (a) leaves (b) bulb Romblon