Philippine Traditional Knowledge Digital Library on Health

- Philippine plants and natural products used traditionally -

The photos and videos showing the knowledge and practices were obtained with full consent from informants belonging to various communities where the researches were conducted. Any information, photo, or video from this study to be used for further academic research or commercial purposes should have the free and prior informed consent of the knowledge-owners. The knowledge-owners in any of the researches in this website should be properly acknowledged and cited if information, photos, or videos in the research will be used. Any commercial benefits which may arise from the utilization of the people’s traditional knowledge, photos, or videos should be shared with the said knowledge-owners or the community.[1]

Ang mga litrato at bidyo na naglalarawan ng kaalaman at kaugaliang pangkalusugan ay kusang ibinahagi ng mga kinapanayam mula sa ilang mga pamayanan sa mga lugar kung saan ginanap ang pagsaliksik. Kung nais gamitin para sa pananaliksik o komersyal na layon ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, at bidyo rito, nararapat na humingi muna ng pahintulot mula sa tao o pamayanang nagmamay-ari ng kaalaman. Ang indibidwal o pamayanan ay may karapatan sa anumang kalalabasan o komersyal na benepisyo na maaaring magmula sa paggamit ng kanilang minamay-aring kaalaman, litrato, o bidyo. Kung nais gamitin o banggitin sa isang ulat ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, o bidyo na mababasa/makikita rito, nararapat na isulat ang pamayanan o taong pinagmulan ng kaalaman at ang ulat na ito bilang pinagkunan ng datos, litrato, o bidyo.[1]

[1] Batay sa Elisabetsky and Posey (1994) na binanggit sa Posey and Dutfield 1996. Beyond Intellectual Property: Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. p.48.

The list below is a compilation of plants and natural products from documented tkdl researches conducted in the various regions in the Philippines.

LOCAL NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INDICATION PLANT PART USED PROVINCE / AREA
         
 

(a) Clavo (b) maragoso (c) tabubungyon (d) angelico

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(a) Plectranthus amboinicus(Lour.) Spreng. (b) Momordica charantiaL. (c ) Cheilocostus speciosus(J. Koenig) C.D. Specht (d) Kalanchoe pinnata(Lam.) Pers.

(a) Oregano (Filipino); Mexican mint (English) (b) Ampalaya (Filipino); Bittergourd; Balsampear (English) (c) Setawar (Filipino); Spiral ginger; Wild ginger; Crepe-ginger; Cane-reed (English) (d) Katakataka (Filipino); Cathedral bells (English)

expectorant  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) leaves Aklan
         
 

(a) Ulingon (b) Tungaw-tungaw

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(a) Cratoxylum sumatranum (Jack) Blume (b) Solanum nigrumL.

(a) Panagulingon (Filipino) (b) Lubi-lubi (Filipino); Black nighshade (English)

dysmenorrhea  (a) seeds and flower buds (b) roots Aklan
         
 

(a) Ulingon (b) Tungaw-tungaw

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(a) Cratoxylum sumatranum (Jack) Blume (b) Solanum nigrumL.

(a) Panagulingon (Filipino) (b) Lubi-lubi (Filipino); Black nighshade (English)

abortifacient  (a) seeds and flower buds (b) roots Aklan
         
 

(a) Alibotbot (b) sili

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(a) Tabernaemontana pandacaquiPoir. (b) Capsicum annuumL.

(a) Pandakaki (Filipino) (b) Sili (Filipino); Bell pepper; Cayenne pepper (English)

tetanus  (a) young leaves (b) fruit Aklan
         
 

(a) Pandan humot (b) Banaba (c) sibukaw (d) bukok ng mais (e) kogon

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(a) Pandanus tectoriusParkinson ex Zucc. (b) Lagerstroemia speciosa(L.) Pers. (c ) Caesalpinia sappanL. (d) Zea maysL. (e) Imperata cylindrica(L.) Raeusch.

(a) Pandan-mabango (Filipino); Thatch screwpine; Textile screwpine; Tahitian screwpine; Pandan (English) (b) Banaba (Filipino); Pride of India (English) (c) Sapang (Filipino); Bakkum wood; Sappanwood (English) (d) Mais/Buhok (Filipino); Corn (English) (e) Kogon (Filipino); Cogon grass (English)

diuretic  (a) roots and leaves (b) bark or wood (c) wood (d) corn silk (e) roots Aklan
         
 

(a) Papaya (b) bawang

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(a) Carica papayaL. (b) Allium sativumL.

(a) Papaya (Filipino); Melon tree; Papaya; Pawpaw (English) (b) Bawang (Filipino); Garlic; Cultivated garlic (English)

gas pain with breathing difficulty  (a) leaves (b) cloves Aklan
         
 

(a) Sumpa (b) alibutra (c) banagan

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(a) Corchorus capsularisL.; Corchorus olitoriusL (b) Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr. (c ) Smilax bracteata C.Presl

(a) Pasau-na-bilog; Pasau-na-haba (Filipino); Jute; Nalta jute (English) (b) Suma (Filipino); Abutra (S. L. Bis.) (c) Banag (Filipino)

bleeding after childbirth  (a) stem (b) vine (c) rhizome Aklan
         
 

(a) Pea (b) alabitin

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(a) Ananas comosus(L.) Merr. (b) Not provided

(a) Pinya (Filipino); Pineapple (English) (b) Not provided

pasma  (a) 7 'ubod' or shoot (b) 7 leaves Aklan
         
 

(a) Sabilaw (b) tigbaw sa suba (c) tigbaw sa bukid (d) luy-a

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(a) Cyanotis axillaris (L.) D.Don ex Sweet (b) Not provided (c ) Not provided (d) Zingiber officinaleRoscoe

(a) Sabilaw (Filipino) (b) Not provided (c) Not provided (d) Luya (Filipino); Ginger; Garden ginger (English)

pasma  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) leaves (d) rhizome Aklan
         
 

(a) Hinalib-on (b) Adgaw (c) lampunaya

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(a) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC (b) Premna odorataBlanco (c ) Plectranthus scutellarioides(L.) R. Br.

(a) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English) (b) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English) (c) Mayana (Filipino)

blood vomiting  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) leaves Aklan